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There are two types of bipolar disorder that an individual may suffer from. It is a condition that causes extreme mood swings and includes emotional highs such as (mania or hypomania, and lows (depression)
What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder (previously called manic depression) is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings between emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). There are several types: Bipolar I (full manic episodes lasting at least 7 days), Bipolar II (hypomania and longer depressive episodes), and Cyclothymic disorder (chronic, less severe mood cycling). People with bipolar disorder often have co-occurring conditions such as anxiety, psychosis, or substance abuse.
How do I know if I have bipolar disorder?
Only a professional evaluation can confirm bipolar disorder. During manic or hypomanic episodes, you may feel extremely energized, euphoric, have racing thoughts, need very little sleep, talk rapidly, or engage in risky behavior. During a depressive episode, you may feel deep sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, changes in appetite or sleep, and have thoughts of death or suicide. If you experience these alternating patterns, schedule a consultation as soon as possible.
What is the treatment for bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder is treated with a combination of mood-stabilizing medications (such as lithium or anticonvulsants), atypical antipsychotics, ongoing psychotherapy (especially CBT and family-focused therapy), and sometimes electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in severe cases. Regular exercise, consistent sleep, and keeping a daily mood journal are also extremely helpful. Treatment is lifelong for most people, but with the right plan, symptoms can be very well controlled.
Can bipolar disorder be cured?
Bipolar disorder is a chronic condition, and there is currently no cure, but it is highly manageable. With proper medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and support, most people with bipolar disorder lead full, productive, and stable lives. Many achieve long periods of stability with minimal or no symptoms.